UNESCO
has confirmed the registration to its Memory of the World list of “Documents on
Joseon Tongsinsa,” which consists of records of Korean envoys to Japan during
the Joseon Dynasty era.
The
Thirteenth Meeting of the International Advisory Committee (IAC) of UNESCO’s
Memory of the World (MoW) Programme took place at UNESCO Headquarters, Paris,
France from October 24 to 27 and recommended inscribing 78 new nominations on
the Memory of the World International Register. UNESCO added the documents, “Joseon
Tongsinsa/Chosen Tsushinshi: The History of Peace Building and Cultural
Exchanges between Korea and Japan from the 17th to 19th Century” to the Memory
of the World International Register.
Since
2013, the two organizations, the Busan Cultural Foundation (Republic of Korea)
and The Liaison Council of All Place Associated with Chosen Tsushinshi (Japan),
with the continuous support of Busan Metropolitan City and Nagasaki Prefecture,
have jointly managed to compile the necessary documents and submit a joint
application to UNESCO for inclusion on the Memory of the World. The joint
listing of Korea and Japan to the Memory of the World is regarded as a big and
significant achievement for the two nations.
The
Tongsinsa were diplomatic envoys that were dispatched during the Joseon era at
the request of Japan’s shogunate on 12 different occasions between 1607 and
1811. This addition to the list is composed of 333 records, which include
diplomatic documents that the Tongsinsa left at major stops in Korea and Japan,
as well as the results of artistic exchanges, including drawings and poetry.
The
‘Hunminjeongeum Manuscript’ and ‘The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty’ were the
first documentary heritage pieces of the Republic of Korea inscribed on the
Memory of the World Register in 1997. Since then, there have been a total of
sixteen documents or collections of documents from the Republic of Korea on the
Memory of the World Register.
The
Yeonggadae Pavilion at Jaseongdae Park, Dong-gu, Busan is where Joseon Tongsinsa
had rituals for sea gods for a safe voyage to Japan before they crossed the
Korean Strait between Korea and Japan.
The
Joseon Tongsinsa Korea-Japan Cultural Exchange Festival has been held both in Korea
and Japan every May since 2002. It provides visitors with various events, such
as the reenacted parade of the Joseon Tongsinsa through the streets of Busan, a
Korean-Japan cultural exchange performance and a symposium. The festival is hosted
by Busan Metropolitan City and the Busan Cultural Foundation.
The
History Museum of Joseon Tongsinsa, opened in April 2011 in Busan, also
provides information about Joseon Tongsinsa to the public.
A
celebrating ceremony for inclusion on the Memory of the World will be held at
Busan Cinema Center from November 24 to 25.