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아니(Ani), 근데(Geundae)

In Korean, certain words change meaning depending on how they are used in speech. Mastering how to deploy these words will increase your Korean fluency.

① Ani (아니)

 "Ani" (아니) is the casual form of "no." However, if said at the beginning of a sentence, its meaning is closer to the English expression "you know." 

 Used this way, speakers can say "ani" to get listeners' attention.

② Geundae (근데)

 "Geundae" means "but." However, in spoken Korean, "geundae" works similarly to the expression "by the way." Speakers will say "geundae" to add a side note to the conversation, to express a sudden realization, or to change the subject.


<Vocab Spotlight>
depending on: ~에 따라
fluency: 유창성, 유창한 정도
expression: 표현
sudden realization: 갑작스러운 깨달음